Linux系统时间同步方法

技术/帮助 2025-10-19 13:17 42623

Linux系统之时间同步方法

一、使用NTP服务时间同步

1.安装ntp

[root@node ~]# yum -y install ntp

2.启动ntp服务

[root@node ~]# systemctl start  ntpd
[root@node ~]# systemctl enable  ntpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.

3.查看ntp服务

[root@node ~]# systemctl status ntpd
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-08-04 08:00:47 CST; 7h left
 Main PID: 20746 (ntpd)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 768.0K
   CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
           └─20746 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g

Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: Listen normally on 6 lo ::1 UDP 123
Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: Listen normally on 7 ens33 fe80::8a83:7297:7cb8:9934 UDP 123
Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: Listening on routing socket on fd #24 for interface updates
Aug 04 08:00:47 node systemd[1]: Started Network Time Service.
Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c016 06 restart
Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c012 02 freq_set kernel 0.000 PPM
Aug 04 08:00:47 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c011 01 freq_not_set
Aug 04 08:00:56 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c61c 0c clock_step -28798.353463 s
Aug 04 00:00:57 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c614 04 freq_mode
Aug 04 00:00:58 node ntpd[20746]: 0.0.0.0 c618 08 no_sys_peer

4.修改ntp.conf文件

[root@node ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf
[root@node ~]# grep server /etc/ntp.conf
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey	# broadcast server
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey		# multicast server
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254		# manycast server

5.重启服务

[root@node ~]# systemctl restart ntpd

6.检查同步状态

[root@node ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 203.107.6.88    100.107.25.114   2 u    2   64    1   30.975  149.499   0.393

二、使用ntpdate同步

1.使用ntpd命令同步

[root@node ~]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
 4 Aug 00:07:17 ntpdate[20924]: adjust time server 203.107.6.88 offset -0.001543 sec

2.查看时间

[root@node ~]# date
Thu Aug  4 00:07:46 CST 2022

三、处理ntpdate同步失败报错处理方法

1.报错信息

cna02:~ # ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
 4 Aug 07:23:41 ntpdate[18694]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting

2.处理方法

cna02:~ # service ntpd stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop ntpd.service

3.重新同步

cna02:~ # ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
 3 Aug 23:22:36 ntpdate[28980]: step time server 120.25.115.20 offset -28911.609110 sec

4.查看时间是否正确

cna02:~ # date
Wed Aug  3 23:22:41 CST 2022

四、使用chrony服务时间同步

1.安装chrony

[root@node ~]# yum -y install chrony
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package chrony.x86_64 0:3.2-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package chrony.x86_64 0:3.4-1.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                                     Version                                        Repository                              Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 chrony                                   x86_64                                   3.4-1.el7                                      base                                   251 k

Transaction Summary
============